The Forum was opened by Jon Elvedal Fredriksen, Ambassador of the Norwegian Embassy to Ukraine, and Vadym Virchenko, Advisor to the Minister of Energy and Coal Industry. Frederiksen informed that Norway has recently increased its support to Ukraine five-fold. The main pools for investment include reforms, energy efficiency, investment promotion and fighting corruption.

Olga Belkova, MP, member of the committee on fuel and energy complex, nuclear policy and nuclear safety, shared the latest parliamentary news on the oil and gas industry. Belkova also noted that it is necessary to raise awareness among MPs about the environmental aspects of minimising the resource.

The Forum addressed expert issues related to the exploration and production of hydrocarbons in Ukraine, and enhanced oil recovery technologies in economic and environmental perspectives:

• The representative of Bellona’s Brussels office, Keith Whiriskey, presented carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology as one of the key technologies in combating climate change and talked about the potential of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) to act as an enabler of CCS.
• The representative of the Global CCS Institute, Guido Magneschi, focused his presentation on the recent trends and the current status of CCS in the world. Currently, there are 45 CCS projects in the world, among them 22 projects being underway, 11 approaching finalisation and 12 at initial stages of the negotiation process. The total capacity of these projects is 80 million tons of CO₂ per year. Most of the projects are implemented in the territory of North America (13 – in the US and 6 – in Canada), China (9) and the United Kingdom (5). 11 projects out of these are aimed at enhanced oil recovery (EOR), as they have high purity CO₂ Nevertheless, in Europe there are no EOR projects at the operation stage despite the rising interest in such projects in the United Kingdom, Norway and the Netherlands. One of the solutions to this low rate of EOR projects is to promote and raise awareness of this technology.
• Kor Goftee from the Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (the Netherlands) talked about the economic optimisation of enhanced oil recovery methods.
• Andrew Cavanagh from Statoil Research Center (Norway) compared the conditions and the experience of North America and Europe in the use of CO₂ for EOR. According to him, the ratio of income and costs in such projects is 5 to 1. The associated high capital expenditures were pointed out as the key problem of such projects.

In the course of the event the participants also discussed financial tools to minimise environmental risks, as well as decarbonisation of Ukraine’s economy and the country’s position at the UN climate conference  COP 21 that was held in Paris  last month. The experts agreed on the importance for Ukraine to develop an internal position, goals and plans in terms of climate change.

The event was attended by state authorities, business (including oil and gas sector), universities, expert and civil society organisations.

Bellona will be hosting its next forum “Energy and Climate Dialogue” in 2016.

Speakers’ presentations can be viewed below:

CO2 and Enhanced Oil Recovery_Keith Whiriskey_Bellona Presentation

CO2-EOR optimsation_Cor Hofstee_TNO Presentation

Financial instruments to combat environmental risks_Oleksandr Suschenko_KNEU Presentation

Global Status of CCS 2015_Guido Magneschi_GCCSI Presentation

Improving oil recovery and enabling CCS_Andrew Cavanagh_Philip Ringrose_Statoil Norway Paper